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How to choose noise-cancelling headphones

Active noise cancelling (ANC) can transform a Tube journey or a noisy open-plan office, as long as you know what it does well and what it doesn't. The selector is set for a noisy environment and maximum isolation.

Updated 13 November 2026

Fine-tune with the selector

Helps decide how much noise cancelling and isolation you need.
Low values favour accuracy and a neutral sound; high values bring out the bass for a fun, immersive sound.
Low values suit noisy places (transport, open-plan offices); high values suit quiet rooms where an open, airy sound is a plus.

Choose your preferred style

hours

Our picks

Budget pick

Soundcore Space One

Serious noise cancelling and long battery life at a sensible price.

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Best value

Sony WH-1000XM6

The noise-cancelling benchmark, with a comprehensive app, multipoint and excellent mics for calls.

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Premium pick

Bose QuietComfort Ultra Headphones

Outstanding comfort for hours on end and some of the most effective ANC around.

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Example models chosen for their reputation in this category. Prices and availability change: check them on the retailer's page.

What ANC does brilliantly… and less well

Microphones pick up the ambient noise and the headphones play an inverted wave that cancels it out. This works brilliantly against low, constant noise: aircraft engines, the rumble of the Underground, air conditioning, the hum of an open-plan office. It is less effective against high-pitched, sudden sounds (nearby voices, clattering dishes, alarms): there, the passive isolation of the ear pads or ear tips does the work.

NoiseANCPassive isolation
Engines, planes, trainsVery effectiveAverage
Office chatterEffectiveAverage
Nearby voices, shoutingLimitedGood if the seal is perfect

Headphones or earbuds?

Over-ear headphones combine ANC with the passive isolation of large ear cushions: that generally gives the best overall noise reduction. The best earbuds come close, provided you pick the right ear tip size: without a good seal, ANC loses most of its effect. Earbuds win on size and discretion.

The features that make a difference

Mistakes to avoid

Frequently Asked Questions

Is active noise cancelling bad for your ears?

No. If anything, it lets you listen at a lower volume in noisy places. Some people feel slight pressure, which goes away when you turn down the ANC intensity.

Does ANC work without music?

Yes. You can switch on noise cancelling without playing anything, for example to work in peace or rest on a plane.

Earbuds or headphones for the best noise cancelling?

Over-ear headphones are generally still the most effective, as they add the passive isolation of their ear cushions. The best earbuds come close with well-fitted ear tips.